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5 Common Orthodontic Issues in Children and How to Address Them

Orthodontic health starts early, and as a parent, you have an essential role in ensuring your child has a healthy and confident smile. Early orthodontic treatment doesn’t just improve aesthetics; it also supports long-term oral health, ensuring proper tooth alignment and bite function as your child grows.

At Dischinger Orthodontics, we understand the unique orthodontic needs of children and are dedicated to offering specialized care to address them effectively.

This article will explore five common orthodontic issues in children, how to identify them, and how early children orthodontic treatment can make a significant difference.

Common Orthodontic Issues in Children

Understanding the orthodontic challenges your child might face is the first step toward proactive care.

Here are five common issues in your child’s oral health to watch out for.

1. Crowding

What it is

Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough space for all of your child’s teeth to fit properly, leading to overlapping or misaligned teeth.

Symptoms

  • Overlapping or twisted teeth
  • Difficulty in cleaning between teeth
  • Discomfort or pain while chewing

Causes

  • Genetics
  • Premature loss of baby teeth
  • Prolonged habits such as thumb sucking

Impact

If left untreated, crowding may increase the risk of cavities, gum disease, and improper bite functionality.

children playing

2. Crossbite

What it is

A crossbite happens when the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth when the mouth is closed, often causing jaw misalignment.

Symptoms

  • Uneven wear on teeth
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Jaw discomfort

Causes

  • Bone structure discrepancies
  • Delayed loss of baby teeth
  • Genetic factors

Impact

A crossbite can lead to complications with jaw growth and uneven tooth wear, making early correction crucial.

3. Overbite

What it is

This is when the upper front teeth significantly overlap the lower front teeth.

Symptoms

  • Visible overlap of upper and lower teeth
  • Speech difficulties
  • Discomfort when chewing

Causes

  • Thumb sucking
  • Overuse of pacifiers
  • Genetic predisposition

Impact

An untreated overbite can cause excessive tooth wear, speech impediments, and jaw pain over time.

4. Underbite

What it is

An underbite occurs when the lower teeth sit in front of the upper teeth when the mouth is closed.

Symptoms

  • Protruded lower jaw
  • Difficulty biting and chewing
  • Facial imbalance

Causes

  • Genetics
  • Poor oral habits during early childhood

Impact

This condition can hinder proper jaw development and result in chewing or speech difficulties if not treated early.

5. Open Bite

What it is

An open bite refers to a condition where the upper and lower front teeth do not meet when the mouth is closed.

Symptoms

  • Gaps between the upper and lower front teeth
  • Speech issues, like a lisp
  • Difficulty biting into foods

Causes

  • Thumb sucking or tongue thrusting habits
  • Genetic factors

Impact

Without intervention through children’s orthodontic treatment, an open bite can cause ongoing speech problems and difficulties when eating.

How to Identify Orthodontic Issues in Your Child

Early detection is key to addressing orthodontic challenges effectively. Here are some signs parents should watch for to help recognize potential issues early on.

  • Visible alignment issues like crooked or overlapping teeth
  • Speech issues such as lisps or difficulty pronouncing certain sounds
  • Complaints of jaw pain or discomfort while chewing
  • Prolonged habits such as thumb sucking, which might influence oral development

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children should have their first orthodontic consultation by the age of seven. Even if treatment is not immediately necessary, early evaluations can set the stage for proactive care.

Treatment Options and Advice

When addressing common orthodontic issues, there are various effective treatment options tailored to your child’s specific needs. At Dischinger Orthodontics, we use the latest technology to provide customized care, ensuring optimal results in less time.

Treatment Options

  • Traditional Braces – A time-tested solution that effectively addresses most alignment issues.
  • The Damon System – These self-ligating braces move teeth more efficiently with less discomfort.
  • Spark Aligners – A nearly invisible and removable option perfect for older children or teens.

child outside

When to Seek Orthodontic Care

If you notice any of the signs mentioned earlier, it’s best to schedule an orthodontic consultation for your child right away. Early treatment can help guide proper jaw growth, prevent severe dental issues, and shorten treatment duration in the future.

Benefits of Early Treatment

  • Promotes healthy jaw development
  • Reduces the need for more invasive treatments later
  • Ensures straight, properly aligned teeth

During the initial consultation, the experts at Dischinger Orthodontics will provide a comprehensive evaluation, including a discussion of treatment options, payment plans, and what to expect.

The Dischinger Difference

At Dischinger Orthodontics, we pride ourselves on delivering individualized care that caters to every family’s unique needs.

Here’s what sets us apart in pediatric orthodontics.

  • Customized Care – No two treatments are the same, ensuring personalized solutions for your child’s specific needs.
  • Cutting-Edge Techniques – From the Damon System to Spark Aligners, we use modern technology to achieve the best results with less discomfort.
  • Family-Friendly Approach – Our welcoming environment ensures that both kids and parents feel at ease throughout the treatment process.
  • Flexible Financing – We make orthodontic care accessible with affordable payment plans and 0% interest options.

Our team’s expertise and dedication to using the latest advancements in orthodontics make us a trusted choice for families in Lake Oswego and Portland.

Start Your Child’s Journey to a Healthy Smile

Addressing orthodontic issues early is the key to ensuring a lifetime of healthy, confident smiles for your child. At Dischinger Orthodontics, we’re here to guide you through every step of the orthodontic process, offering gentle and effective care that you can trust.

Book a free consultation with us today—it includes a comprehensive evaluation, X-rays, and detailed treatment options with no hidden fees. Discover the difference of our personalized approach to children’s orthodontic treatment.

Schedule your free consultation today.

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